■ Kami melihat investor global memasang posisi underweight terhadap Asia dalam skenario ‘higher for longer’ yang dianut oleh The Fed, ECB dan BOE hingga 2H24 dengan momentum pemangkasan suku bunga utama di 2025.
■ Kondisi ini tidak menguntungkan bagi Asia, terutama Tiongkok sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi Asia, yang didera krisis ekonomi struktural di sektor properti.
■ Ketidakjelasan arah kebijakan stimulus fiskal maupun moneter memicu terjadinya capital outflow dari Tiongkok yang menekan CNY serta pasar finansial Asia.
■ Menurut kami, arah kebijakan suku bunga BI akan dibatasi oleh arah kebijakan 'higher for longer' The Fed karena dampaknya terhadap depresiasi Rupiah dan semakin menipisnya selisih inflasi Indonesia-AS di 2024 dan 2025.
■ Depresiasi Rupiah dipicu oleh kemungkinan berlanjutnya defisit neraca berjalan akibat melemahnya harga komoditas dan keluarnya modal asing dari pasar finansial Indonesia karena persepsi investor asing yang semakin bearish terhadap emerging markets, terutama di Asia.
■ Selisih inflasi antara Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia sudah semakin menipis di tingkat headline CPI (+0.4%), tetapi masih cukup lebar pada level core CPI (+2.2%).
■ Selisih inflasi tersebut akan semakin menipis di 2025 dan berpengaruh terhadap selisih real rate of return antara AS dan Indonesia di 2025.
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